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Key Difference between MariaDB and MySQL
MariaDB has 12 new storage engines, whereas MySQL has lesser storage engines.
MariaDB has a larger connection pool supporting up to 200,000+ connections, whereas MySQL has a smaller connection pool.
Comparing MariaDB vs MySQL performance, In MariaDB, replication is faster, whereas in MySQL, replication is slower.
MariaDB is Open Source, whereas MySQL uses some proprietary code in its Enterprise Edition.
MariaDB doesn’t support Data Masking and Dynamic column while MySQL supports it.
Comparing MariaDB or MySQL, Comparatively MariaDB is faster than MySQL.
Difference between MySQL and MariaDB
What is MariaDB?
MariaDB is a fork of the MySQL database management system. The RDBMS offers data processing capabilities for both small and enterprise tasks.
This DBMS is an improved version of MySQL. It comes with numerous inbuilt powerful features and many usabilities, security and performance improvements that you cannot find in MySQL.
What is MySQL?Developed in the mid-90s., MySQL was one of the first open-source database available in the market. Today there are many alternatives variants of MySQL. However, the differences between the variants are not significant as they use the same syntax, and basic functionality also remains the same.
MySQL is an RDBMS that helps you to keep the data that exists in a database organized. It is used with the combination of PHP and Apache Web Server, on top of a Linux distribution. MySQL uses the SQL language to query the database.
Difference between MariaDB and MySQLHere is the major difference between MariaDB and MySQL:
Parameter MariaDB MySQL
Storage Engines MariaDB has 12 new storage engines that you won’t find in MySQL. It has fewer options for storage compared to MariaDB.
Speed Improvements MariaDB shows an improved speed when compared to MySQL. MySQL exhibits a slower speed when compared to MariaDB.
Initial release 2009 1995
Server operating systems Windows Windows
Faster cache/indexes With the Memory storage engine of MariaDB, an INSERT statement can be completed 24% faster than in the standard MySQL. The memory storage engine of MySQL is slower compared to that MariaDB.
Larger and Faster Connection Pool The thread pool provided by MySQL cannot support up to 200,000 connections per time.
Improved Replication In MariaDB, replication can be done safer and faster. Updates can also be done 2x faster compared to the traditional MySQL.
New Features/Extensions MariaDB comes with new features and extensions including the JSON, WITH and KILL statements. The new MariaDB features are not provided in MySQL.
Missing Features MariaDB lacks some of the features provided by the MySQL enterprise edition. To address this, it offers alternative open-source plugins. The Enterprise Edition of MySQL uses a proprietary code. Only users of MySQL Enterprise Edition have access to this.
Priority code MariaDB doesn’t allow access to this propriety content and is a closed source. MySQL uses some proprietary code in its Enterprise Edition.
Data Masking No Yes
Dynamic columns No Yes
Monitoring SQLyog MySQL workbench
Routing MariaDB MaxScale Mysql Router
Analytics MariaDB ColumnStore No
Secondary database model Document store and Graph DBMS Document store
Git hub stars 2.8 k 4k
Forks 868 1.6 K
Famous companies using Nrise, Accenture, Docplanner, Grooveshark. Airbnb, Uber Technogloeis, Netflix, Dropbox.
Why use Maria DB?Google Trends MariaDB vs MySQL
Here, are pros/benefits of using Maria DB.
It operates under GPL, BSD, or LGPL licenses.
MariaDB supports a popular and standard querying language.
It comes with many storage engines, including the high-performance ones that can be integrated with other relational database management systems.
MariaDB supports PHP, a popular language for web development.
Why MYSQL?Stack Overflow Questions Maria vs MySQL
There are several relational database management systems in the market. One may ask why we would choose MySQL over the other database management systems. The answer to this question depends on several factors.
MySQL supports multiple storage engines each with its specifications while other systems like SQL server only support a single storage engine.
MySQL has a high performance compared to other relational database systems. This is due to its simplicity in design and support for multiple-storage engines.
History of MariaDB
5.1, GA released by MariaDB foundation on February 2010
November 2010 MariaDB 5.3
February 2012 MariaDB 5.5
April 2012 MariaDB Galera Cluster
MariaDB 10.0.10 (March 2014)
MariaDB 10.1.8 (October 2023)
Maria DB 10.2: 8 April 2023
Maria DB 10.3: 16 April 2023
Maria DB 10.4: 9 November 2023
Maria DB 10.5: 3 December 2023
Maria DB 10.6: 26 April 2023
History of MySQL
First internal release version of MYSQL on 23 May 1995
Version 3.20: January 1997
Windows supported version was released on the year 1998 for Windows 95 and NT
Version 3.23: beta from June 2000
Version 4.0: beta from August 2002
Version 4.01: beta from August 2003
Version 4.1: beta from June 2004
Version 5.0: beta from March 2005
Acquired by Sun in 2008
Version 5.1: 14 November 2008
Oracle Corp. acquired Sun Microsystems, Inc. in 2010
Version 5.5: 3 December 2010
Version 5.6: 5 February 2013
Version 5.7: 21 October 2023
Version 8.0: 19 April 2023
Features of Maria DBHere are important features of Maria DB.
Offers Backward Compatibility
Open-source Software
It is based on the MySQL Community Version
New Storage Engine (PBXT, XtraDB, Maria, FederatedX)
Percona Server (Based on MySQL Server, Other MySQL Fork Version)
Features of MySQLHere are an important features of MySQL.
Scalability and Flexibility
High Performance
High Availability
Robust Transactional Support
Web and Data Warehouse Strengths
Here, are cons/ drawback of using MySQL:
It is hard to scale
Oracle owns it, so it has lots of restrictions.
MYSQL is not ideally suitable for large-sized data.
It is Invisible from client applications.
Triggers can impose a high load on the database server.
The engine is still fairly new, so there’s no guarantee further updates and versions will be forthcoming.
As with many other free database engines, you have to pay for support.
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