Trending September 2023 # How Does Xpath Parent Works? # Suggested October 2023 # Top 17 Popular

You are reading the article How Does Xpath Parent Works? updated in September 2023 on the website Happystarlongbien.com. We hope that the information we have shared is helpful to you. If you find the content interesting and meaningful, please share it with your friends and continue to follow and support us for the latest updates. Suggested October 2023 How Does Xpath Parent Works?

Definition of XPath parent

In XPath, the parent node of the current node selected in the web page is retrieved using the Parent method. It comes in handy when we choose an element and need to utilise Xpath to fetch the parent element. This method can also be used to find out who the parent’s parents are and abbreviated as (..). XPath parent is one of the methods of Xpath Axes. XPath axes aid in the discovery of elements in an XML document based on their relationships with other components.

Start Your Free Software Development Course

Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others

Syntax

The following is the syntax for the parent’s axis and the XPath expression will be given as:

/parent::tagName

How does XPath parent work?

Axes in XPath are techniques for identifying dynamic elements that are impossible to detect using standard XPath methods such as class. Axes are named after the axis on which elements are arranged relative to one another. Each element and attribute has a single parent. As a result, the parent axis is empty when the current node is the root node. The parent axis can only have one node for all other element nodes. So We need to traverse through the HTML tags down to desired target object. Next from a Parent Node starts with an element and down from that is child nodes then sub-nodes and lastly a child leaf node. When we consolidate all together, we would get XPath derived from which is shown below:

The XPath expression goes like this:

/Home/Flat[21]/A[21]/parent::Flat

A Parent of a context node is selected Flat element.

The result is

To find a parent / getting nodes relative to the present node. Lets have a scenario like

The Xpath Expression goes like this

A string of elements is normally separated by a slash in an XPath statement. You can pick the parent element by inserting two periods “..” where an element would typically be. The parent of the element to the left of the double period will be selected.

Selecting a parent with Xpath Expression: For example, if we need to select all the sale elements like leather, cotton normally we would give a few expressions like

Goods/Leather/bags or Goods/Leather/cotton.

This can be simplified by selecting the parent element of the amount to yield the same three sale elements. It is because all the products have the same element ‘amount’. Therefore, an expression goes like this:

Amount/…

Though XPath finds an element using different functions in many situations, few complex functions like ancestors, parent helps to retrieve an element simply.

Examples

Following examples can be considered to use the parent axes to traverse to the parent of an element. Let’s begin with the implementation of the parent Xpath axis along the path.

Example #1

As an example, consider the XML file below. A Tuition element is represented by a number of nodes in the File:

pp.xslt

Explanation

Using XSLT the above parent axes is retrieved as shown below:

Output:

Example #2

Explanation

Xpath parent is written as above using a specified Syntax format. Next, the Xpath expression retrieves the element as shown below:

Output:

Example #3

It displays the parent node. If it is single it takes up the parent element of the time hour which is clocks.

Explanation

The XML code above retrieves the Parent node in the tester by representing like parent: *and the result is given as a

Result:

Example #4

Parent.java

}

chúng tôi

Explanation

The above java code accesses any tag of the parent using the parent axis. Here the path expression returns a list of nodes and the parent axis is represented as a parent::. The output displays as

Output:

Conclusion

Coming to an end, this article simply explains XPath parents. And we have also seen a few implementations of how to access a parent node effectively.